Election Lens · Issue

Taxes & Budget

124 divided (non-unanimous, non-procedural) council or committee votes on this issue since January 1, 2023: 82 carry a clear direction on a tracked axis (counted in the patterns on each councillor’s stance profile); 42 carry a descriptive label but no directional axis (listed below, not counted in any pattern); 0 are genuinely unclear from the motion text.

This is a descriptive record, not an endorsement. Every row below is a real recorded council or committee vote since 2023. It says nothing about a councillor’s reasons, character, or fitness for office — only what was voted on and what a yea did. See What Council Actually Controls for how much of this any councillor actually controls.

For how each current councillor voted on these, see their stance profile.

DateItemWhat a yea didMotion (excerpt)TallyResult
2026-02-10(4.1) Allocating the City of London Community Grants Annual Stream to Fund Capital Projects Only in the 2026 and 2027 Budget Cycles (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Adopted the by-law limiting the City’s Community Grants Annual Program to capital-only funding for 2026 and 2027.That item 8, clause 4.1, as amended, BE APPROVED.11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2026-02-10(4.1) Allocating the City of London Community Grants Annual Stream to Fund Capital Projects Only in the 2026 and 2027 Budget CyclesLimited the City’s Community Grants Annual Program to the capital-funding category only for 2026 and 2027, ending operating-stream grant funding to community organizations for those two years.That the motion BE AMENDED to read as follows: That the attached by-law being a by-law …10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2026-01-12Not to be heard before 1:05 PM - Tribunal - Development Charge AppealWould have accepted the Development Charges Tribunal’s recommendation to dismiss the appeal regarding development charges applied to the London Cross-Cultural Learner Centre’s Doorway to Dreams project, on the Tribunal’s finding that the charges were correctly determined. (committee stage)That, after convening as a tribunal under section 26 of By-law C.P.-1551-227 to hear a …3-3Motion Failed (3 to 3)
2025-11-26(4.9) Amendment - Councillor D. FerreiraAmended the 2026 budget to increase spending by $784,000 (and the tax levy by the same amount) to provide free two-hour on-street parking via the Honk App in the Core Area.That the Mayor’s 2026 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED by increasing the budget to provi…11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-13 - Councillor S. Stevenson (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Approved the amended Development Charges exemptions tax-levy-mitigation measure, reducing the 2026 tax levy by $2,400,000. (committee stage)That the motion, as amended, BE APPROVED.12-3Motion Passed (12 to 3)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-13 - Councillor S. StevensonAmended the 2026 Annual Budget Update to use previously budgeted 2025 tax-supported Development Charges exemption funding for tax levy mitigation, reducing the 2026 tax levy by $2,400,000. (committee stage)That the motion BE AMENDED to read as follows: That the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Budg…11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-20Would have amended the 2026 Annual Budget Update to redirect a portion of Business Case No. P-20 (2024 Surplus Allocation for Tax Mitigation), $700,000 in each of 2026 and 2027, to increase funding for the Housing Stability Bank program. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED by re-directing a portion …5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-12 - Councillor S. StevensonExcluded Business Case No. P-12 (Resident Satisfaction Survey Frequency) from the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Budget. (committee stage)That Business Case No. P-12 Resident Satisfaction Survey Frequency - BE EXCLUDED from the …10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2025-11-20Amendment - Budget Case No. P-2 - Councillor S. StevensonWould have approved requesting that the Middlesex-London Health Unit submit an additional funding request for 2026 onward for permanent base funding for 2.0 additional FTEs. (committee stage)That the following part BE APPROVED: the Middlesex London Health Unit BE REQUESTED to s…7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment – Councillor H. McAlisterWould have amended the 2026 Annual Budget Update to fund the Housing Stability Bank Program $500,000 ($250,000 for 2026 and $250,000 for 2027) from the Community Investment Reserve Fund. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED in order to fund the Housi…7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-24 - Councillor S. StevensonWould have included Business Case No. P-24 (Eliminate Climate Change Reserve Fund Contribution), a $192,000 reduction in each of 2026 and 2027, in the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Budget Update. (committee stage)That Business Case No. P-24 – Eliminate Climate Change Reserve Fund Contribution – BE INCL…4-11Motion Failed (4 to 11)
2025-11-20(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P25 - Mayor J. MorganIncluded Business Case No. P-25 (Stop Collecting Blue Box Materials from Non-Eligible Sources), a net savings item, in the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Update Budget. (committee stage)That Business Case No. P-25 - Stop Collecting Blue Box Materials from Non-Eligible Sources…13-2Motion Passed (13 to 2)
2025-11-20Amendment - Budget Case No. P-6Excluded Business Case No. P-6 (Reduced Road Network Improvements), worth $114,000 in 2026 and 2027, from the Mayor’s Tabled 2026 Annual Update Budget. (committee stage)That Business Case No. P-6 - Reduced Road Network Improvements - BE EXCLUDED from the Mayo…11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2025-07-22(5.1) Request to Review the School Crossing Guard ProgramWould have directed Civic Administration to include a budget business case to increase the School Crossing Guard Program by $200,000 a year and identify a funding source.That the following actions be taken with respect to the communication from Councillor S…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2025-06-11(ADDED) Budget Updates Requested by the Mayor and the Budget ChairWould have requested the London & Middlesex Housing Corporation to prepare a business case on pros, cons, costs and funding sources for additional investment in its properties. (committee stage)That the motion BE AMENDED to add a new part that reads as follows: That the London & M…1-14Motion Failed (1 to 14)
2025-06-11Communication - Cost Savings Opportunities within Advisory Committee Budget - Councillor S. StevensonWould have directed staff to prepare a business case setting out options for reducing the Advisory Committee budget, for Council’s future consideration. (committee stage)That the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to prepare a Business Case for Council’s cons…3-11Motion Failed (3 to 11)
2025-06-11Communication - Cost Saving Opportunities within Heritage - Councillor S. StevensonWould have directed staff to prepare a business case setting out options, cost savings and staffing impacts for reducing the Heritage Department’s budget, for Council’s future consideration. (committee stage)That the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to prepare a Business Case for Council’s cons…3-12Motion Failed (3 to 12)
2025-06-03(4.1) 2026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the ‘Reduced Summer Sidewalk Maintenance’ business case from the 2026 Budget Update.d) the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business cases in the …9-5Motion Passed (9 to 5)
2025-06-03(4.1) 2026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded three 2026 budget business cases from the update: reduced road-network-improvement planning, ending the multi-residential green bin cart pilot, and stopping blue-box collection from non-eligible sources.d) the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business cases in the …7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)
2025-05-22Budget 2026 Cost Savings Opportunities - London Economic Development Corporation (LEDC) Review - Councillor S. StevensonWould have referred Councillor Stevenson’s request to review LEDC’s budget for cost-savings opportunities to a future Strategic Priorities and Policy Committee meeting where LEDC is scheduled to appear, rather than deciding it now. (committee stage)That the communication dated May 11, 2025 from Councillor S. Stevenson regarding the bu…4-10Motion Failed (4 to 10)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Capital Financing ‘Climate Change Reserve Fund Contribution’ business case (Appendix C, Ref No. 5) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the Parks & Horticulture ‘Maintenance of Local Road Traffic Circles, Gateway Features and Cul-de-sac Islands’ business case (Appendix C, Ref No. 4) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…8-6Motion Passed (8 to 6)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the Recycling & Composting ‘Stop Collecting Blue Box Materials from Non-eligible Sources (NES)’ business case (Appendix C, Ref No. 3) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…10-4Motion Passed (10 to 4)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the Recycling & Composting ‘Stop Multi-Residential Green Bin Cart Pilot Project and Future Expansion’ business case (Appendix C, Ref No. 2) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…9-5Motion Passed (9 to 5)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Traffic Control & Street Lighting ‘Eliminate Full Funding of New Streetlight Installations’ business case (Appendix C, Ref No. 1) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Information Technology ‘Digital Transformation’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 8) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…1-13Motion Failed (1 to 13)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Human Resources ‘Internships’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 7) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…1-13Motion Failed (1 to 13)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Corporate Management ‘Resident Satisfaction Survey’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 6) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…4-10Motion Failed (4 to 10)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the Aquatics ‘Closure of 5 Wading Pools’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 5) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…12-2Motion Passed (12 to 2)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateWould have excluded the Urban Forestry ‘Tree Planting Grants & Non-replacement Tree Planting’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 4) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the Urban Forestry ‘Reduction in Pathway and Trail Edge Brush Mulching’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 3) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…8-6Motion Passed (8 to 6)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the ‘Reduced Road Network Improvements’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 2) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…9-5Motion Passed (9 to 5)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateExcluded the ‘Reduced Summer Sidewalk Maintenance’ business case (Appendix B, Ref No. 1) from the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)That Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to exclude the following business case in the 202…10-4Motion Passed (10 to 4)
2025-05-222026 Annual Budget Update - Status UpdateDirected Civic Administration to proceed with implementing the Appendix A user-fee revenue-generation changes and bring forward the corresponding business case for inclusion in the 2026 Budget Update. (committee stage)c) the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to proceed with implementing the user fee chang…10-4Motion Passed (10 to 4)
2025-05-13(2.4) 2024 Year-End Operating Budget Monitoring ReportDirected that the remaining $16.9 million of the 2024 operating budget surplus be retained in the Operating Budget Contingency Reserve and applied evenly in 2026 and 2027 to reduce (mitigate) those years’ tax-levy increases.Motion to approve part a) iv) 3: iv) Notwithstanding the Surplus/Deficit Policy, Civic …12-3Motion Passed (12 to 3)
2025-03-24Consideration for an Updated Low-Income Seniors and Low-Income Persons with Disabilities Tax Deferral ProgramWould have directed staff to take no further action on an expanded low-income tax deferral program at this time, citing the Mayor’s direction to keep the 2026 property tax levy increase under 5%. (committee stage)That, on the recommendation of the Deputy City Manager, Finance Supports, the following…2-3Motion Failed (2 to 3)
2024-11-22Amendment - Unfunded Liability Reserve Fund - Councillor S. StevensonWould have drawn $16,255,000 from the Unfunded Liability Reserve Fund, outside its Council-approved purpose, specifically to reduce the 2025 property tax levy by the same amount. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include a drawdown from the Un…1-13Motion Failed (1 to 13)
2024-11-22Amendment – Business Case No. P-46 - Councillor S. Stevenson (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)In final vote, approved reducing the Economic Development Reserve Fund’s annual contribution by $500,000/year (cutting the tax levy by the same amount), with a one-time $1 million backfill transfer in 2025. (committee stage)That the motion, as amended, be approved.11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2024-11-22Amendment – Business Case No. P-46 - Councillor S. StevensonReduced the annual contribution to the Economic Development Reserve Fund by $500,000/year (cutting the tax levy by the same amount), offset by directing a one-time $1 million transfer from the Community Investment Reserve Fund to the Economic Development Reserve Fund in 2025 only. (committee stage)That the motion be amended to read as follows: That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Upda…10-4Motion Passed (10 to 4)
2024-11-22Middlesex-London Health Unit 2025 Funding RequestDirected the City to fund its increased $226,954 share of the Middlesex-London Health Unit’s 2025 budget from the Operating Budget Contingency Reserve. (committee stage)That, on the recommendation of the Deputy City Manager, Finance Supports, the following…8-6Motion Passed (8 to 6)
2024-11-22(ADDED) Amendment - Grant - Economic Development Reserve Fund -Councillor D. Ferreira - LDBA for Graffiti Removal, Power Washing, Expanded Street Cleaning and Beautification and Maintenance (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)In final vote, approved the $300,000/year (2025 and 2026) Community-Investment-Reserve-funded grant to the London Downtown Business Association for graffiti removal, power washing, street cleaning, and beautification. (committee stage)That the motion, as amended, BE APPROVED.11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2024-11-22(ADDED) Amendment - Grant - Economic Development Reserve Fund -Councillor D. Ferreira - LDBA for Graffiti Removal, Power Washing, Expanded Street Cleaning and Beautification and MaintenanceWould have further amended the LDBA cleaning/beautification grant to fund it at $300,000 for 2025 only, funded from the Community Investment Reserve Fund, rather than the $300,000/year for 2025 and 2026 in the version already on the floor. (committee stage)That the motion be further amended, to read as follows: That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Bu…2-12Motion Failed (2 to 12)
2024-11-22(ADDED) Amendment - Grant - Economic Development Reserve Fund -Councillor D. Ferreira - LDBA for Graffiti Removal, Power Washing, Expanded Street Cleaning and Beautification and MaintenanceAmended the pending grant motion to fund the London Downtown Business Association’s cleaning/beautification grant (graffiti removal, power washing, expanded street cleaning, beautification) at $300,000/year for 2025 and 2026, funded from the Community Investment Reserve Fund instead of the Economic Development Reserve Fund. (committee stage)That the motion be amended, to read as follows: That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Upd…12-2Motion Passed (12 to 2)
2024-11-22Security, Property Damage Grants and Crime PreventionWould have increased the 2025-2027 budget by $265,000/year to fund a new Economic Development Reserve Fund grant to the London Downtown Business Association for business safety/security improvements, property-damage grants, and CPTED audits. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED by increasing the budget to provi…6-8Motion Failed (6 to 8)
2024-11-22Amendment - Budget Case No. P-31 - Councillor and Budget Chair E. Peloza and Councillor S. FrankeReduced the Parks Maintenance Service Enhancements budget line (Business Case P-31) from $827,000 to $808,000 in 2025 operating expenditures and from $560,000 to $221,000 in 2025 capital expenditures, with a matching reduction to the Climate Change Reserve Fund contribution. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to adjust Parks Maintenance Servi…13-2Motion Passed (13 to 2)
2024-11-21(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-16 - Councillor S. TrosowWould have added $700,000/year in operating funding (and a matching tax-levy increase) for the Housing Stability Bank Expansion program (Business Case P-16). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include funding for the Housin…6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-11-21(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-3 - Councillor A. HopkinsWould have removed a previously-proposed pause to the Neighbourhood Decision Making Program, restoring $250,000/year in program funding (and a matching $250,000/year increase to the tax levy). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to remove Budget Amendment No. P-3 –…6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-11-21(ADDED) Amendment - Budget Case No. P-2 - Councillor S. FrankeWould have removed a previously-proposed $496,000 pause/reduction to the City’s annual Community Grants Program (restoring its funding), offset by an equal $496,000 reduction to the Economic Development Reserve Fund contribution. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to remove Budget Amendment No. P-2 –…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2024-11-21Amendment - Budget Case No. P-31 - Councillor and Budget Chair E. Peloza and Councillor S. FrankeWould have added a larger Parks Maintenance Service Enhancements package (6 temporary staff, $276,000 total per Business Case P-31) to the budget, funded via $213,000 in 2025 capital expenditures. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include Parks Maintenance Serv…2-13Motion Failed (2 to 13)
2024-11-21Amendment - Budget Case No. P-31 - Councillor and Budget Chair E. Peloza and Councillor S. FrankeWould have added a Parks Maintenance Service Enhancements package (4 temporary staff, $149,000 total per Business Case P-31) to the budget, funded via $213,000 in 2025 capital expenditures. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include Parks Maintenance Serv…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2024-11-21Amendment - Budget Case No. P-31 - Councillor and Budget Chair E. Peloza and Councillor S. FrankeAdded a smaller Parks Maintenance Service Enhancements package (2 permanent staff, $214,000 total per Business Case P-31) to the budget, funded via $156,000 in 2025 capital expenditures. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include Parks Maintenance Serv…8-7Motion Passed (8 to 7)
2024-11-21Amendment - Budget Case No. P-31 - Councillor and Budget Chair E. Peloza and Councillor S. FrankeAdded Parks Maintenance Service Enhancements (5 permanent staff, $613,000 total per Business Case P-31) to the budget, funded via $404,000 in 2025 capital expenditures. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2025 Annual Budget Update BE AMENDED to include Parks Maintenance Serv…11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2024-11-05(3.1) Life*Spin - Property Standards and Tenant SupportApproved referring the VHA Home HealthCare Extreme Clean Program funding request to the Budget Committee for consideration in the 2025 Budget Update, rather than deciding on it directly.That b) be approved and reads as follows: b) the request for funding the VHA Home Healt…8-7Motion Passed (8 to 7)
2024-10-21Life*Spin - Property Standards and Tenant Support (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Approved referring the VHA Home HealthCare Extreme Clean Program funding request to the Budget Committee for consideration in the 2025 Budget Update, per business case P15. (committee stage)Motion to approve part b) of the main motion.4-1Motion Passed (4 to 1)
2024-08-27(4.2) Tax-Levy ReductionDirected a $3,000,000 transfer from the Community Investment Reserve Fund to the Operating Budget Contingency Reserve to support a $1,000,000 property tax-levy reduction in each of the 2025, 2026, and 2027 Annual Budget Updates, and requested the Mayor include that decrease in his budget updates.That notwithstanding the Council approved Surplus/Deficit Policy, the following actions…13-2Motion Passed (13 to 2)
2024-07-23(4.2) 1st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working GroupDirected Civic Administration to bring forward a budget business case to pause funding for the Neighbourhood Decision Making program for the remainder of the 2025-2027 Multi-Year Budget.That the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to bring forward a Business Case to the Annua…9-6Motion Passed (9 to 6)
2024-07-23(4.2) 1st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working GroupWould have directed Civic Administration to explore replacing the Neighbourhood Decision Making program with a participatory parks-improvement funding model through the Get Involved program, funded up to $125,000/year for 2025-2027 from the Community Investment Reserve Fund.That in lieu of the current Neighbourhood Decision Making Program, the Civic Administra…3-12Motion Failed (3 to 12)
2024-07-23(4.2) 1st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working GroupApproved the 1st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working Group, including capping London Community Grants funding at up to $250,000/year for 2025-2027 pending a program review, plus several directives for staff to report back on other budget, grants, and revenue-generation matters (e.g. municipal golf partnerships, venue naming rights, facility alcohol licensing, the Surplus/Deficit Policy).That the following actions be taken with respect to the 1st Report of the Strategic Opp…10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2024-07-18SS-2024-237 Single Source Award for Year-Round Ark Aid Mission StrategyWould have directed Civic Administration to work with Ark Aid Street Mission Inc. to relocate its front-door services off Dundas Street, as part of preparing the 2025 budget amendment. (committee stage)That part c) be amended with a new part i) to read as follows: i) Civic Administration …4-8Motion Failed (4 to 8)
2024-07-181st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working Group (SORWG)Directed Civic Administration to report back in Q1 2025 with potential options for Council’s consideration on the City’s Surplus Deficit Policy — no funding decision itself. (committee stage)That part vi) be approved and reads as follows: vi) the Civic Administration BE DIRECTE…11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2024-07-181st Report of the Strategic Opportunities Review Working Group (SORWG)Would have directed Civic Administration to explore replacing the Neighbourhood Decision Making program with a participatory parks-improvement funding model through the Get Involved program, funded up to $125,000/year for 2025-2027 from the Community Investment Reserve Fund. (committee stage)That part B) be approved and reads as follows: B) in lieu of the current Neighbourhood …7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)
2024-04-23(2.2) 2023 Year-End Operating Budget Monitoring Report (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Approved the 2023 year-end operating budget monitoring report and funding the London & Middlesex Community Housing operational deficit of about $33,000.That the motion, without part d), as amended, BE APPROVED.12-2Motion Passed (12 to 2)
2024-04-23(2.2) 2023 Year-End Operating Budget Monitoring ReportWould have referred the entire 2023 Year-End Operating Budget Monitoring Report to a future Strategic Priorities and Policy Committee meeting; failed, so Council proceeded to decide it directly.That, notwithstanding the Council Procedure By-law, the motion BE REFERRED to a future …3-11Motion Failed (3 to 11)
2024-04-23(2.2) 2023 Year-End Operating Budget Monitoring ReportWould have added a request that the Mayor draw $3.5 million from the Community Investment Reserve Fund to offset the 2025 tax-rate increase; failed.That the motion be amended to include the following: it being noted that the Mayor be r…5-9Motion Failed (5 to 9)
2024-03-26London’s Health & Homelessness Whole of Community System Response Proposed Highly Supportive Housing PlanAsked Civic Administration to report back with cost breakdowns and/or a draft operating budget for the new Highly Supportive Housing Plan program, deciding nothing itself. (committee stage)That the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to report back at a future meeting of the Str…10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2024-03-05Emergent MotionsWould have directed Civic Administration to add a line item to the 2024 final property tax bill and pamphlet identifying the impact of legislative changes set out in the 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget; this motion failed.That the following actions be taken with respect to the 2024 Tax Policy Expectations: a…7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-29(3.31) Business Case No. P-16Would have added $700,000 per year (2024-2027) in funding for Business Case No. P-16, a Housing Stability Bank expansion.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-16 …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-29(3.30) BusinessCase No. P-15Would have added $400,000 per year (2024-2027) in funding for Business Case No. P-15, a Hoarding/Extreme Clean Program.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-15 …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-29(3.9) Business Case No. P-31Would have added funding starting in 2026 for an extension of Parks Operations Services under Business Case No. P-31.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include funding for “Action …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-29(3.4) Adj. No. 4Would have reversed a proposed 5.4% funding-increase cap on Museum London, restoring it to the higher 6.3% base-budget increase.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Adj. No. 4 – Museum Lond…6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-29(3.38) Amendment - Business Case No. P-46Reduced Business Case No. P-46 (Economic and Partnership Initiatives) Action 12 funding by $450,000 per year for 2025-2027.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED by reducing Business Case No. P-46…14-1Motion Passed (14 to 1)
2024-02-29(3.38) Amendment - Business Case No. P-46Would have increased Business Case No. P-46 (Economic and Partnership Initiatives) funding by adding actions 3 and 6, roughly $75,000-$100,000 per year.That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED by increasing Business Case No. P-…4-11Motion Failed (4 to 11)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-L3Would have reduced by $1.8 million per year (2024-2027) the budgeted cost of Business Case No. P-L3, which covers statutory development-charge exemptions under the province’s More Homes Built Faster Act (Bill 23). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED by reducing the funding for Bus…3-12Motion Failed (3 to 12)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-69Added $100,000 in one-time 2024 funding under Business Case No. P-69 to replace high-demand children’s and teen print materials at the London Public Library. (committee stage)Motion to approve part b): b) one-time funding of $100,000 in 2024, to be funded from t…8-7Motion Passed (8 to 7)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-69Would have added $134,000 total (2024-2027) in ongoing funding under Business Case No. P-69 to expand the London Public Library’s collections purchasing, aimed at underrepresented and diverse-experience publishing. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-69 …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-30Added $100,000 in Community Investment Reserve Fund capital spending (2025-2026) to expand children’s digital literacy discovery programs, under Business Case No. P-30. (committee stage)b) an investment of $100,000 to expand the suite of children’s digital literacy discove…10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-30Added $31,000 in Community Investment Reserve Fund capital spending in 2024 to expand the Central Library’s 2nd Floor Creativity Lab, under Business Case No. P-30. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-30 …9-6Motion Passed (9 to 6)
2024-02-15Amendment - London Public Library Base Budget (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Would have increased the London Public Library’s 2027 base-budget increase from the Mayor’s proposed 5.2% to 9% (+$3,039,325). (committee stage)Motion to approve part d), related to 2027: d) 2027: 9% (Mayor’s Budget: 5.2%) 2027 Ope…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2024-02-15Amendment - London Public Library Base Budget (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Would have increased the London Public Library’s 2026 base-budget increase from the Mayor’s proposed 5.1% to 9% (+$1,876,707). (committee stage)Motion to approve part c), related to 2026: c) 2026: 9% (Mayor’s Budget: 5.1%) 2026 Ope…6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-15Amendment - London Public Library Base Budget (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Would have increased the London Public Library’s 2025 base-budget increase from the Mayor’s proposed 6.0% to 8% (+$833,824). (committee stage)Motion to approve part b), related to 2025: b) 2025: 8% (Mayor’s Budget: 6.0%) 2025 Ope…6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-15Amendment - London Public Library Base BudgetIncreased the London Public Library’s 2024 base-budget increase from the Mayor’s proposed 5.4% to 7% (+$331,931). (committee stage)Motion to approve part a), related to 2024: That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budge…9-6Motion Passed (9 to 6)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-36Reduced funding for Business Case No. P-36 (Safe London and Anti-Racism/Anti-Oppression Action Plan) to a flat $125,000 annually, a cut of $58,000 per year. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED by reducing funding for Busines…11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-16Would have added $700,000 per year (2024-2027) in funding for Business Case No. P-16, a Housing Stability Bank expansion. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-16 …6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-15Amendment - Business Case No. P-15Would have added $400,000 per year (2024-2027) in funding for Business Case No. P-15, a Hoarding/Extreme Clean Program. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-15 …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-08Amendment - Business Case No. P-65Would have removed budgeted funding for two additional Administrative Assistant positions under the Legislative and Council Services business case (P-65). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-year Budget BE AMENDED by removing funding for the two…3-12Motion Failed (3 to 12)
2024-02-08Amendment - Business Case No. P-40Would have added $60,000 in one-time 2024 funding for Board Governance Training under Business Case No. P-40 (Pillar Nonprofit Network capacity-building). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include one-time funding in …6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-08Amendment - Business Case No. P-L3Would have removed entirely the budgeted cost of Business Case No. P-L3, which covers statutory development-charge exemptions under the province’s More Homes Built Faster Act (Bill 23), roughly $1.8 million per year. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-L3 –…2-13Motion Failed (2 to 13)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-31Would have added $316,000 in 2026 funding for Action No. 3 (Extension of Parks Operations Services) under Business Case No. P-31 (Parks Operations Service Delivery Enhancements). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include funding for “Action …6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-26Approved Business Case No. P-26 (Community Gardens Program Expansion to Support Food Security), delayed to 2026, funded partly by a new $12,000 property tax levy in 2026 and 2027. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-26 …10-5Motion Passed (10 to 5)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-9Would have removed Business Case No. P-9 (Giwetashkad Implementation) funding from the multi-year budget entirely. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case # P-9 –…4-11Motion Failed (4 to 11)
2024-02-02Amendment - Reserve FundReduced the Industrial Lands Reserve Fund contribution by $1 million for 2024 only, lowering the 2024 property tax levy by about 0.1%. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to reduce the current Industria…8-7Motion Passed (8 to 7)
2024-02-02Amendment - Adj. No. 4Would have reversed a proposed reduction to Museum London’s budget increase, restoring funding to the 6.3% base budget program level instead of the reduced 5.4% average increase. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Adj. No. 4 – Museum Lond…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-2Reduced Business Case No. P-2 (Vehicle and Equipment Replacement) annual costs by spreading reserve fund repayments over 6 years instead of 5. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED by reducing Business Case No. P-2 …14-1Motion Passed (14 to 1)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-63Would have approved Business Case No. P-63 (Silver Creek Ecological Enhancements) funding, delaying implementation and the $200,000 annual funding until 2026. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-63 …6-9Motion Failed (6 to 9)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-48Added one-time $65,000 funding for 2024 for Business Case No. P-48 (Canadian Mental Health Transitional Case Worker at the London Public Library), drawn from the Community Investment Reserve Fund. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include Business Case No. P-48 …11-4Motion Passed (11 to 4)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-39Would have added $100,000/year in funding for Business Case No. P-39 (The Grand Theatre – Increasing Community Access to & Participation in the Arts) (re-vote of the same amendment). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include funding at $100,000 …6-8Motion Failed (6 to 8)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-39Would have added $100,000/year in funding for Business Case No. P-39 (The Grand Theatre – Increasing Community Access to & Participation in the Arts). (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include funding at $100,000 …7-8Motion Failed (7 to 8)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-34Removed Business Case No. P-34 (City Hall Main Lobby Security Guard) funding from the multi-year budget. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-34 –…11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-27Removed Business Case No. P-27 (Neighbourhood Decision Making Program Expansion) funding from the multi-year budget. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-27 –…14-1Motion Passed (14 to 1)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-42Would have funded 50% of Initiative 10 under Business Case No. P-42 (5-Year Community Improvement Plan Review Implementation), starting in 2026. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to fund 50% of Initiative 10 in…3-12Motion Failed (3 to 12)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-38Would have removed Business Case No. P-38 (City of London Community Arts Investment Program Expansion) funding from the multi-year budget entirely. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-38 –…5-10Motion Failed (5 to 10)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-38Added a 15% administration fee ($15,000/year) to Business Case No. P-38 (Community Arts Investment Program Expansion) funding. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to include administration fees …8-7Motion Passed (8 to 7)
2024-02-02Amendment - Business Case No. P-37Would have removed Business Case No. P-37 (CMHA Holly’s House) funding from the multi-year budget entirely. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-37 –…1-14Motion Failed (1 to 14)
2024-02-01Amendment - Business Case No. P-7Would have removed Business Case No. P-7 (a new Property Tax Software System and Capital Asset Reporting Tool for Financial Reporting) from the multi-year budget. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-7 – …2-13Motion Failed (2 to 13)
2024-02-01Amendment - Business Case No. P-5Removed Business Case No. P-5 (Fire Department Breathing Apparatus and Decontamination) from the current 2024-2027 budget and referred it to the 2028-2031 Multi-Year Budget instead, citing the equipment’s 2031 lifecycle renewal date. (committee stage)That the Mayor’s 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget BE AMENDED to remove Business Case No. P-5 – …12-3Motion Passed (12 to 3)
2023-12-06Recruitment, Retention and Accommodation of Planning & Development and Building StaffApproved prioritizing the Planning & Development and Building Services area for workplace modernization (subject to multi-year budget deliberation) and approved the source of financing for the additional staff accommodation costs. (committee stage)Motion TO APPROVE the preamble and parts a) and parts b) to read as follows: “That, on …12-2Motion Passed (12 to 2)
2023-10-31October Progress Update - Health and Homelessness Whole of Community System ResponseWould have approved a $125,000 one-time grant from the Operating Budget Contingency Reserve to the Hyde Park Business Improvement Association. (committee stage)That, the proposed amendment be amended to include: a) a new part be added to read “tha…5-7Motion Failed (5 to 7)
2023-10-31October Progress Update - Health and Homelessness Whole of Community System ResponseApproved a $250,000 one-time grant from the Operating Budget Contingency Reserve to the Argyle and Hamilton Road Business Improvement Associations. (committee stage)That, with respect to the October Progress Update – Health & Homelessness Whole of Comm…8-4Motion Passed (8 to 4)
2023-08-15Green Bin and Collection Program ChangesWould have added a note delaying implementation of the Garbage Tag fee increase by six months (committee stage)Motion to amend part d) to include an it being noted clause that will delay the increas…2-3Motion Failed (2 to 3)
2023-08-15Green Bin and Collection Program ChangesRaised the Garbage Tag fee for extra curbside bags/containers (and bagged residential garbage at EnviroDepots) from $1.50 to $2.00, to be finalized through the upcoming Fees and Charges By-law review as part of the multi-year budget development (committee stage)Motion to add the following to the clause as part d): the Garbage Tag fee for use at th…4-1Motion Passed (4 to 1)
2023-05-30Request for Business Cases for the Multi-Year BudgetWould have directed Civic Administration to prepare a business case for reducing the frequency of grass cutting on city property (a Reduction Case) for consideration during the 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget deliberations; failed 6-6. (committee stage)Motion to approve part c) ii) c) Reduction Cases: ii) Reduction in frequency of grass c…6-6Motion Failed (6 to 6)
2023-05-30Request for Business Cases for the Multi-Year BudgetWould have directed Civic Administration to prepare a business case for the Climate Emergency Action Plan (a New Funding, Existing Strategies item) for consideration during the 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget deliberations; failed 3-9. (committee stage)Motion to approve a) iii) iii) Climate Emergency Action Plan;3-9Motion Failed (3 to 9)
2023-05-30Request for Business Cases for the Multi-Year BudgetWould have directed Civic Administration to prepare a business case for an Invasive Species Management Plan (a New Funding, Existing Strategies item) for consideration during the 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget deliberations; failed 3-9. (committee stage)Motion to approve a) ii) ii) Invasive Species Management Plan;3-9Motion Failed (3 to 9)
2023-05-30Request for Business Cases for the Multi-Year Budget (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Referred part b)i) — the request for a business case on a natural heritage lands purchasing strategy (including infrastructure-project compensation requirements) — to Civic Administration to report back to committee with additional scoping details, rather than deciding on the business-case request now. (committee stage)Motion to approve part a) i) That the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to prepare busin…11-1Motion Passed (11 to 1)
2023-04-182024-2027 Multi-Year BudgetAdvised Civic Administration of Council’s desire for the draft 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget to include an average annual tax-levy increase of approximately 2.9%-3.9% to maintain existing service levels, plus an additional 0.5% for further investment, for planning purposes. (committee stage)That part b) BE AMENDED to read as follows: b) the Civic Administration BE ADVISED of t…12-3Motion Passed (12 to 3)
2023-03-07(2.4) Results of the 2022 Bike Share Request for Proposal Process and Next StepsDirected Civic Administration to develop a micromobility services business case, including bike share services, for inclusion in the 2024-2027 Multi-Year Budget process.Motion to approve part b) b) the Civic Administration BE DIRECTED to develop a micromob…8-6Motion Passed (8 to 6)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000) (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Referred consideration of Budget Amendment Case No. P-15 — a proposed $250,000 increase to the Neighbourhood Decision Making Program — to the next Multi-Year Budget process (2024-2027), rather than deciding it in the 2023 update. (committee stage)That the amended Budget Amendment Case No. P-17, in the amount of ($475,00), BE APPROVED h…13-1Motion Passed (13 to 1)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000) (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Approved Budget Amendment Case No. P-17 (as amended to $475,000): reduced the Infrastructure Gap Reserve Fund contribution under Capital Financing by $475,000, cutting the operating budget and tax levy by the same amount. (committee stage)That Budget Amendment Case No. P-17 BE AMENDED to be in the amount of ($ 475,000).13-1Motion Passed (13 to 1)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000) (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Amended Budget Amendment Case No. P-17 (Capital Financing — Reduction to a previously approved Infrastructure Gap Reserve Fund contribution) to set the reduction amount at $475,000. (committee stage)That consideration of Budget Amendment P-15 BE REFERRED to the next multi-year budget p…13-1Motion Passed (13 to 1)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000) (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Referred consideration of Business Case No. P-13 — a proposed $8,000 reduction from eliminating printing of Council agenda materials — to the next Multi-Year Budget process (2024-2027). (committee stage)That consideration of Business Case No. P-13 - Information Technology - Eliminate Printing…11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000) (links to the meeting page — this item shares its heading with another motion, so no single-motion anchor is possible)Approved Budget Amendment Case No. P-11: reduced the tax levy and operating budget by $200,000 by cutting Horticulture Aesthetics service levels within Parks and Horticulture. (committee stage)That the following actions be taken with respect to the 2023 Annual Budget Update: b) C…11-3Motion Passed (11 to 3)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000)Would have reduced previously approved additional investment in winter maintenance by $740,000 (cutting the operating budget and tax levy by the same amount); failed 5-9. (committee stage)Motion to approve Budget Amendment Case No. P-10c – Reduce previously approved additional …5-9Motion Failed (5 to 9)
2023-01-26Review of For Consideration Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000)Reduced annual walkway maintenance funding by $60,000 (cutting the operating budget and tax levy by the same amount). (committee stage)Motion to approve Budget Amendment Case No. P-10b – Reduce annual walkway maintenance – Op…9-5Motion Passed (9 to 5)
2023-01-26Review of Recommended Property Tax Operating Budget Amendments (2023 totals rounded to the closest $1,000)Would have amended Budget Amendment No. P-1 to redirect the $225,000 earmarked for Downtown Tree Planting to tree-planting efforts city-wide instead (same total amount, redirected in scope, not a net levy change); failed 7-7. (committee stage)That Budget Amendment No. P-1 BE AMENDED to re-allocate the $225,000 for Downtown Tree Pla…7-7Motion Failed (7 to 7)

Methodology: A “divided” vote is any council or committee motion since January 1, 2023 that wasn’t approved unanimously and wasn’t a routine procedural step, and it doesn’t include a vote decided by secret ballot to fill an appointment, since those don’t produce a recorded yea or nay by councillor. For each councillor, on each issue, on each axis: a vote counts as “for” when it matched that axis’s more permissive outcome, and “against” when it matched the more restrictive one — but a nay is never described as if it enacted the restrictive outcome; it’s described as opposing the motion it was cast on, and the same care is taken in the other direction. When every recorded vote on an axis since January 1, 2023 happens to fall on one side, the pattern sentence says so plainly instead of silently reporting a zero on the other side. Every motion’s issue, axis, and direction (“what a yea did”) come from an independent, motion-by-motion review, checked against that motion’s own complete text in the official meeting record rather than a keyword search, with a small, separately published list of after-the-fact corrections applied on top — never a silent edit to the reviewed record. This is a genuine reading of what each clause did, not a raw yea/nay count, including for the generic “approved or denied the item” description used when no issue-specific axis applies. Recusals and absences are always counted on their own, never folded into “against” and never treated as a hidden position. A pattern sentence is only stated once a councillor has at least 5 separate underlying decisions on an axis — a committee vote followed later by a council vote on the same policy question counts as one decision, not two, so a motion with several stages can’t inflate the count; below that threshold the individual votes are still shown, just without a summary sentence. Some motions were reviewed and confirmed to have no clear direction at all — a referral, a request for more information, or a genuinely ambiguous clause — and these are listed, on every relevant issue, as motions with no clear direction: never counted in any pattern or sample size, but never hidden either. This project has no source recording which committee a councillor belongs to — that list isn’t published or collected anywhere; a meeting’s own attendance record shows who was there that day, not who belongs to it. So when a councillor has no recorded vote on a motion, nothing is claimed about why, in either direction: only whether that meeting’s own record separately listed this councillor as present without a recorded vote, or whether nothing else can be said at all. Before any of the above, motions were also dropped in 2 ways, none of them guessed at or repaired: 32 where the same person was recorded as voting more than one way on the same motion (a roster conflict in the source data); and 12 more that turned out, on review, not to be a genuine division at all — a lopsided result the source data’s own “unanimous” marker missed, or the same motion recorded twice under two item numbers. Each motion is filed under exactly one issue, so a motion that touches two topics — a housing decision with a budget line, say — appears on one issue page only, never both. Where the source text has a hash symbol immediately followed by a case or item number — as in a title reading “Business Case”, then a hash, then “P-5” — this hub shows it instead as “Business Case No. P-5”, so the character can’t be misread as a link; the underlying wording is not otherwise changed.